Antidepressants for smoking cessation

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Antidepressants for smoking cessation.

BACKGROUND There are two reasons to believe antidepressants might help in smoking cessation. First, depression may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal, and smoking cessation sometimes precipitates depression. Second, smoking appears to be due, in part, to deficits in dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, all of which are increased by antidepressants. OBJECTIVES The aim of this review is to ...

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Antidepressants for smoking cessation: a promising new approach?

People who smoke find it difficult to stop. Of the smokers in USA who try to quit, only 2±5% succeeds without any smoking cessation intervention [1]. In Europe, these figures are even lower. Smoking cessation is an overall health concern in the general population, for healthy smokers but especially for patients who suffer from diseases associated with smoking like cancer, COPD, diabetes and hea...

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Aversive smoking for smoking cessation.

BACKGROUND Aversion therapy pairs the pleasurable stimulus of smoking a cigarette with some unpleasant stimulus. The objective is to extinguish the urge to smoke. OBJECTIVES This review has two aims. First, to determine the efficacy of rapid smoking and other aversive methods in helping smokers stop smoking. Second, to determine whether there is a dose-response effect on smoking cessation at ...

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predictors of smoking cessation and duration: implication for smoking prevention

background: there are few articles studding the factors associated with successful smoking cessation in iranian smokers. the aim of this study is to clarify the association between socio‑demographic factors and smoking behavior, such as number of failed smoking cessation and duration of abstinence in iranian population. methods: a self‑administered questionnaire survey of 673 participants was c...

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Clonidine for smoking cessation.

BACKGROUND Clonidine was originally used to lower blood pressure. It acts on the central nervous system and may reduce withdrawal symptoms in various addictive behaviours, including tobacco use. OBJECTIVES The aim of this review is to determine clonidine's effectiveness in helping smokers to quit. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group trials register for trials of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub4